Utopian Anarchism

Last week on the Daily Show, Lewis Lapham caught my ear with by referring to the Bush Administration as “utopian anarchists”. In trying to find a transcript of the interview online, I came across this criticism of Lapham’s comment :

For someone who is ostensibly a member of America’s intellectual elite, I was shocked at his fundamental misunderstanding of the basics of conservative political philosophy. He made the argument that conservatism today was essentially “utopian anarchism”, a charge that had me floored. Lapham’s view of conservatism could not be more incorrect - in fact, what he sees as conservatism is its diametrical opposite.

What followed was a good description of traditional conservatism and an explanation of why labeling conservatives “utopian anarchists” is a misnomer. Although I sgree, I think the writer missed the point of Lapham’s comments entirely.

What Lapham was trying to say is that by being “utopian anarchists”, Bush and his fellow neo-conservatives are not conservatives in the traditional sense. This point was made very well in a Marketplace commentary by Thomas Frank last week :

Time was you could always count on conservatives to scream for a balanced federal budget. Not anymore. What they want these days is tax cuts and the budget be damnned.

You’ve no doubt heard that this year’s tax cuts will mainly be enjoyed by the rich; that three-quarters of them will go to society’s wealthiest fifth. This is true but describing them this way misses an important point : The reason the Administration wants to do away with dividend taxes, estate taxes, and all the rest of it is not just to reward the wealthy but to de-fund government, to pull the rug out from under the New Deal social order once and for all.

“Government is not the solution to our problem,” Ronald Reagan famously said in 1981. “Government is the problem.” And today the phrase reverberates across the years echoed by a mighty chorus : Limbaugh, Coulter, Hannity, North, Gingrich, Barr, DeLay, Heyworth, Graham, Santorum..

Yesterday’s far right is today’s mainstream and the belief that government was merely misguided has given way to the belief that government is unredeemable. That the beuracrats who staff it are elitist, un-American, treasonable.

Now detroying government would be tought to pull off if you had to break down each job that the government does and prove that we’d be better off without it. It’s far easier to just pull the money and let nature take its course. Five years from now we’ll all no doubt be reading bestsellers about the menace that budget deficits pose to our grandkids and our legislators will have no choice but to poack up and turn off the lights.

Massive deficits are great because they force government downsizing down the road and this is why they’ve become the signature gesture of Republican administrations, from Ronald Reagan to George Bush Sr. and now to his son. The true goal is not to “jump start” consumer spending or even to spark entrepreneurship, but to throw a wrench into the works of this despised institution : To jam the locomotive into reverse, throw something heavy on the throttle, and jump for it.

Bush and his economic team can’t be completely retarded. They know that the government can’t run a deficit forever. The fact is, the Bush policy of annual tax cuts are a time bomb designed to force the eventual bankruptcy of the social programs conservative extremists have been decrying for decades. Like Mohammed Atta piloting a 747, George Bush is deliberately steering the budget into a nosedive. Sounds like utopian anarchism to me.


posted by greg on June 25, 2003 @ 8:17 pm

5 comments

  1. I actually had a post on my blog a while ago about how much I dislike Bush and the other major leaders of the republican party, because they’ve deviated so far from actual conservative beliefs. I enjoy debates with true conservatives. Bush and his supporters have abandoned that for one reason or another.

    Comment by JoeF — June 25, 2003 @ 9:03 pm

  2. Of course, they are neither utopian nor anarchist. They are radical statists, proto-fascists, who want to bring the state into many areas it has been barred from in the past, such as your phone conversations and your sex life. They also believe in invading other countries premptively, a word I cannot spell, and forcing foreign countries to follow the dictates of our corporations. None of this is utopian or anarchist, though it is a good slur to throw at them, as they have no defense, since the only things they want to do with state power are bad things, about which they can hardly brag.

    Comment by JoeW — June 26, 2003 @ 10:09 am

  3. Some interesting thoughts there… I’ll probably run a response in the next few days.

    However, one thing conservatives aren’t are statists - the goal of the current American conservative movement is to limit the state as much as possible. In fact, it’s this anti-statist trend that is pushing the GOP in a more libertarian direction. That’s why there are more and more conservatives starting to support gay rights. If you take a look at the major conservative thinkers (Andrew Sullivan, the editors of National Review, Bill Kristol) you’d see a repudiation of the kind of statism JoeW is talking about.

    Comment by Jay Reding — July 6, 2003 @ 6:12 pm

  4. Growing Government

    The Talent Show has a very interesting counterpoint to my previous article on Lewis Lapham calling conservatism ‘utopian anarchism’. He…

    Trackback by Jay Reding.com — July 6, 2003 @ 6:59 pm

  5. huh?
    anarchism is a social philosophy that arose within the socialist movement as a critique of the authoritarian nature of marxism in the early 1800’s. anarchism in general is not free market fundamentalism, as this author seems to suggest.

    i would advise at least a cursory look into what anarchy actually is - it is a leftist libertarian philosophy of mutual aid and collective decision-making. it is basically state-less socialism. the notion of anarchism within the context of capitalism is an absolute contradiction (though people sometimes manipulate political rhetoric and talk about ‘anarcho-capitalism’).

    what george bush is doing IS the opposite of “utopian anarchism” which posits that social formations of community organization should structure society as opposed to “the state.” it is a philosophy that locates hierarchy as an oppressive force, and thus seeks to reduce it to whatever level possible.

    anarchism is anti-authoritarianism. this is the polar opposite of Bush’s reactionary agenda, which relies exclusively on the formation of elites and leaders to govern the rest of us, even if the economy is ‘deregulated.’ anarchism seeks to restructure Power in of itself - and orient it on a horozontal plane where it is shared, rather than a vertical one where it is imposed on others.

    if you are at all interested, there is a fantastic anarchist publishing house called AK PRESS (www.akpress.com) which you can check out. there is also a somewhat decent FAQ on www.infoshop.com

    Comment by josh — July 16, 2004 @ 2:04 am

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