Crucifixion Porn
At least, that’s how Jesse at Pandagon has described Mel Gibson’s new movie. From all I’ve heard about the movie’s lusty reenactment of the suffering of Jesus, it does seem like the film will arouse a “prurient interest” (a religious, rather than sexual, one of course). Just from the outset, it seems that the whole purpose of this film (and the “passion play” tradition from which it derives) is to wallow in the suffering of Jesus as a way to validate religious faith. I dunno about you, but it all seems kinda morbid to me.
While most of the commentary on the film has been of the “Is it anti-semitic?” variety (on which I have mixed feelings), I think the more interesting aspects are the larger question of the role of the crucifixion in Christian tradition. As far as the movie’s depiction of Jesus’s death, this interview with Rev. Mark Stanger (who saw the film at a screening hosted by Gibson) has some pretty shocking things to say :
Did you feel in the storytelling there were any particularly glaring omissions or otherwise historically inaccurate stuff?Not really, except that Jesus’ crucifixion was made too singular. This was an ordinary event. Jesus was one of dozens of insurrectionists that the local Roman occupiers would have crucified, but [Gibson] tried to make his suffering especially agonizing and horrible. That was the other subtext — I thought there was an unspoken assumption that somehow, for Jesus’ death to have meaning to believers, it had to be more horrible than any other kind of suffering and death. The film doesn’t really say that, but that’s the idea, and that’s why it has an “R” rating — for the violence. The protracted scourging.
You felt it was gratuitous violence?
I thought it was sickening. At the screening they were handing out boxes of Kleenex — they should have handed out barf bags.
Oo! Oooooo!
There was no reason for this [violence], spiritually or theologically. Do you remember in the movie “Gladiator” that short shot where he comes home to find his wife and family crucified, and there was also a report that she had been sexually assaulted beforehand? It was brutal and ugly and horrible, and you didn’t need 20 minutes of blood flow to get the message across. I thought “The Passion” was really perverse and really depraved. There’s a lot of criticism against the film that it gives a bad picture of Jews — I think it gives a worse picture of Christians. Holding this up as somehow emblematic of something central to our belief — this preoccupation with both sin and blood sacrifice — is just absolutely primitive.
. . .
I think a 5-year-old who has to get cancer surgery and radiation and chemotherapy suffers more than Jesus suffered; I think that a kid in the Gaza Strip who steps on a land mine and loses two limbs suffers more; I think a battered wife with no resources suffers more; I think people without medical care dying of AIDS in Africa suffer more than Jesus did that day. I mean, I don’t want to take away from that, but this preoccupation with the intensity of the suffering, I think, has no theological or spiritual value.
As far as the larger question of “Why is the death of someone who’s immortal a big deal?”, Earnest has a good point :
Take John’s argument that “God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten son…” Where does the represent any kind of real sacrifice by an omnipotent being. Had he any motivation in that direction, Jehova could simply conjure up another human as he did Adam, taking his new creation for his son. The key word probably is “begotten” though. The word implies a real offspring, as in the manner employed through Mary. Again, what keeps Jehova from impregnating another woman other than personal restraint? If there were a real sacrifice, it would have to be Mary’s and Jesus’s. Mary had to cope with the idea that she were birthing a person doomed to die. Jesus had to deal with the excruciating pain of being crucified. That still makes affording any devotion to Jesus for that sacrifice difficult. After all, his actions were foreordained– he lacked any real power to object to the proceedings and opt out. At best, you can feel sympathy for Jesus, or thankfulness to Jehova for providing an easy mechanism for redemption, but the act of crucifixion is at best symbolic of what Jehova would be willing to do were he human. The Bible contains several stories of people being willing to sacrifice offsprings’ lives for the greater good as signs of devotion, so Jesus’s death is the ultimate reiteration of what is really a common Biblical story. The crucifixion, then, is not important in substance but in style.
In the end, I’d rather see a movie about Jesus concentrate on his, what many preachers derisively call, “good works” (feeding the poor, preaching tolerance, emphasizing compassion for your enemies, etc.) rather than his magic tricks miracles.
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the onion av club has a good look at jesus on film through the decades, including the odds any particular incarnation of jesus was a phish fan.
as far as this movie goes, it’s gonna make mel rich. rich as in he’s already rich and this movie is gonna make even him feel rich. rich as in supermutherfucking rich. and getting rich off the telling of the crucifiction is the same thing as opening up shop in the temple, and those moneychangers could probably give ol mel an earful on how well that went over.
Comment by josh — February 19, 2004 @ 2:40 pm
I know it’s the contrarian in me, but it cracks me up that this, essentially, is an indie film. Quintessentially. Will the indie community embrace it?
Comment by Earnest — February 19, 2004 @ 7:11 pm
I’m sure they’ll embrace it like they did that other darling of the indie film scene, Attack of the Clones.
Comment by The Eligible Ross Lincoln — February 19, 2004 @ 9:47 pm
I’ve said for some time that the best movie with Jesus in a lead role is The Last Temptation of Christ. The Passion is just a joke…look, he suffered! Lots of people suffered then, lots of people suffer now. That wasn’t what was important about Jesus (altho it plays a part…it’s just not at the top of the list).
Comment by JoeF — February 19, 2004 @ 11:32 pm
Too many Christians spend more time getting high on Christ (and his suffering) than following the teachings of Jesus. That would, of course, would require effort and compassion. I still have the 1986 JAMA article on the physical death of Jesus. It covers scourging, crucifixion practices, even has a picture of the nails and their application to the wrists and feet. It’s really fascinating and Easter is just around the corner! I’ll email it to you.
Comment by Becky — February 20, 2004 @ 8:01 am
Thanks for the warning about how the film is. I’m not about to pay to see it until I get a good sampling of opinions, if then. People get so hung up on the following point that they are blinded:
The focus on physical suffering is very short-sighted. True, many were crucified, so that is nothing unusual. Even add the emotional suffering, and others have equalled it. But the spiritual suffering we can only begin to fathom. Unspiritual people can’t begin to understand Jesus’ eternal unity with the Father being of necessity, broken. The unavoidability mentioned in the comments is debatable. Jesus said he laid his life down of his own will, and took it back again of his own power.
If you prefer to see a movie about the GOOD things in addition to Good Friday, see The Gospel of John.
Comment by Tim — February 20, 2004 @ 9:47 am
Damn straight. At least “Last Temptation…” had an interesting premise, “The Passion…” looks like it’s just a literal retelling of the gospels. Then again, Mel Gibson is no Scorsese.
To be clear, I haven’t actually seen the film. Any criticism of the movie that I’m posting is based entirely on secondhand accounts.
Comment by greg — February 20, 2004 @ 10:29 am
I think there is an important lesson to be derived from this movie, and that is that the Christian population is a horrendously underserved demographic. Maybe if there were more movies targeting them as an audience, movies like “The Passion” wouldn’t be such a big deal.
Comment by Earnest — February 21, 2004 @ 1:18 pm